These Best Management Practices (BMPs) aim to minimize the adverse impacts of invasive Phragmites (Phragmites australis) on species at risk by providing direction on the control of Phragmites in species at risk habitats in Ontario. Funding and leadership for the production of this document were provided by the Ministry of Environment, Conservation and Parks through the Species at Risk Stewardship Program. The intent of this document is to relay specific information relating to invasive plant control practices that have been recommended by leading professionals across Ontario. This document contains the most up-to-date, effective, and environmentally safe control practices known from research and experience. It complies with current provincial and federal legislation regarding pesticide usage, habitat disturbance and species at risk protection. It is subject to change as legislation is updated or new research findings emerge and is not legal advice. The timing suggested for certain activities may differ throughout Ontario and should be tailored to your region. Interested parties are advised to refer to the applicable legislation to address specific circumstances. Check the website of the Ontario Invasive Plant Council (www.ontarioinvasiveplants.ca) for updates.